Atlas Shrugged was published in 1957 in the United States by Ayn Rand, who had gone to America from the Soviet Russia. Growing up in Russia gave her great insights into totalitarianism and the destructiveness of socialism.
As recently as 1991, a survey by the Library of Congress and the Book of the Month Club found that readers rated "Atlas" as the second-most influential book in their lives, behind only the Bible.
For the uninitiated, the moral of the story is simply this: Politicians invariably respond to crises -- that in most cases they themselves created -- by spawning new government programs, laws and regulations. These, in turn, generate more havoc and poverty, which inspires the politicians to create more programs . . . and the downward spiral repeats itself until the productive sectors of the economy collapse under the collective weight of taxes and other burdens imposed in the name of fairness, equality and do-good-ism - sound familiar.
If you haven't read the book, here is an excellent article by Steven Moore of the WSJ titled "Atlas Shrugged": From Fact to Fiction in 52 Years. Click here to read the story